英语请假条作文是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一,英文的请假条要按照西方语言文化的排序。其基本要素也是由标题、称谓、请假缘由、起止日期及天数、署名、申请日期这六项组成,但由于语言文化的不同,其写法与中文请假条还是有些不同之处的。今天我们一块来学习一下英语请假条作文的构成格式以及怎么写?
一、分析
在应用文写作中,请假条因篇幅短小,格式、内容较为容易掌握,故相对于推荐信、申请信等篇幅较长的应用文而言,其得分率要高,且该类型的应用文要求文体正式、语言得体,尤其是用礼貌的语言向领导讲述请假的理由。
二、技巧
1.了解请假条的基本情况(内容)请假条是便条的一种,主要用于因病或因重要事情向领导请示批准某一特定时间的假。根据其请假理由的不同,可把请假条分为病假条和事假条两种。但不管是那一种都应包括以下四部分内容:
(1)日期
日期通常应在正文右上角,因请假条涉及到的是最近时间内的事情,故可直接用几月,几日或星期几来表示,如April10或10April或Thursday.
(2)称呼
称呼常用常规信中的称呼语,如Dear.,Mr.…,Professor.…,Dr.等。
(3)正文
正文是请假条的核心部分,主要涉及到请假原因,请假时间,结尾时需用一些表示感谢或请求批准的话语。切记理由要充分,在必要是应附上相应的证明。
(4)结束语的署名
结束语常用yours faithfully或yours sincerely或yours truly等。
2.常用句型
(1)起首用语
请假条中起首句常用来说明请假原因或请假时间,常用句型如下:
I'd like to apply for three days leave of absence,starting from.…,and finishing on..
I am writing to ask for sick leave of..…days,starting from.……to..…
I'm sorry I can't attend the meeting because/as...
Owing to./As.,I shall be unable to.…
(2)结尾常用语
请假条中结尾用语常用来表示感谢、请予批准等。常用句型如下:
I should be very obliged/grateful if you grant me the leave.
I hope you will grant me the leave.
Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.
I'll certainly do my best to make up……once/as soon as...
Now I enclose a Doctor's Certificate/a medical certificate froh byistne doctor.
Now I enclose the telegraph from my father.
三、英语请假条作文范文
英语请假条作文范文一
Mr. Zhang, sep . 18
teacher,i have to ask for a leave for three days , because my mother is badly ill and needs me to take care of her , besides , my father cannt look after her now . i will go back to school tto make up for my lessons as soon as my mother is better .
li hao
英语请假条作文范文二
Dear Mr/Ms ...,
I'm not feeling very well today. I've got a bad cold. My father took me to see a doctor this morning, and the doctor looked me over carefully and gave me some medicine. He also advised me to stay in bed for a day. So I can't go to school today. I hope I'll get weel soon and go to school tomorrow morning. Thanks.
Your student
英语请假条作文范文三
To: John Smith, Supervisor
From: George Chen, Accounting Department
Date: March 11, 2001
Subject: Casual Leave of Absence
John, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from March 23 to 27.
Yesterday I received a letter from my parents, who are both over 70, telling me that a big flood took place at my home village, causing serious damage to my house. As the only son of my parents, I should of back to assethe situation, and help them to get over these difficulties. Though I cannot stay at home for too long a time, I should at least make arrangements for repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbors will also come to help. Financially I have no difficulties.
I will call you at 1:30p.m. or you can call me at any time.
英语请假条作文范文四
Dear Mr. Li,
I was caught in the rain yesterday and I had a fever last night.I am really not feeling well now. My mom will take me to see the doctor .Please excuse me for not attending school today Thank you!
Li Hua.
Dear MiGao,
I''''m sorry I can''''t go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn''''t badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days.
Wang Li
四、英语请假条作文教案
请假条是学生常用的应用文,在教学中,我首先认真钻研教材,制定出教学环节为 :
一、为什么要写请假条?
请假条,是请求领导或老师或其它,准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动的文书。请假条因为请假的原因,分为请病假和请事假两种。
上面是请假条的一般解释,请假条是一种礼貌,请假条也是一个证据。
二、怎么写?(格式)
1.居中写标题“请假条”,这是所有应用文的通用要求,用来表明此文是用来请假的条子!
2.请假对象的称呼,请假是想得到批准,这个地方往往是老师、领导等,这个地方要尊称喔!
3.请假原由,这个地方要实事求是,否则后果自负!
4.请假起止时间,这个非常重要,必须重点提出,明确。
5.请求批准。请求领导、老师等上级批准自己的请假。
6.请假人签名。 你自己的签名,一般不用按手印,只需要签字即可。
7.请假时间。 填写当前你写请假条的时间。
三、实践练写
针对第一环节,我先让学生读练习中的第一、二段话,展开讨论,得出:有病或有事不能来校学习或参加某种活动,写好请假条给家长或同学代给老师。
如何写呢?让学生读的例文,得出:居中写“请假条”三个字;下一行顶格写称呼冒号;另起一行空两格写正文(正文写了几句话,每句话交代什么?);下一行空两格写“此致”另起一行写“敬礼!”,(此处可让学生连起来记忆);最后注名自己的身份和姓名、日期。
学生边看例文边总结,然后给学生一定时间消化,将例文完整的看一遍,在脑中留下请假条的正确格式。
第三环节,创设情境:清明节到了,王红要和家人一起去乡下扫墓,星期一一天不能来上课,请你替王红给张老师写一张请假条。学生写时,我注意行间巡视,发现问题及时指正,不能让错误的格式在学生的脑中留下印象。然后,选读部分学生的请假条,看谁正文语言简洁、说得清楚。
四、巩固阶段
在家庭作业或小练笔中在创设情境,提供练习的机会:体育达标运动会要开始了,李明在练掷实心球时不小心将手腕扭伤,医生建议不能做剧烈运动,达标运动会不能参加了,请你替李明写一张请假条给体育王老师。这一练笔,并不用说请假几天,而是说不能参加运动会,跟上次的不一样,提醒学生不可机械记忆,应视具体情况而定正文内容。
五、与其他公文对比
在学生牢固掌握了正确的请假条格式以后,再把他与留言条格式进行比较,这一环节切不可太早,否则会起误导作用,两种格式会混淆。